Roma Yahudi: Sejarah yang Kurang Dikenal dan Keindahan yang Tenang

While Rome dazzles with imperial ruins and Renaissance glory, one of its most moving and beautiful districts remains quietly tucked away along the Tiber: the Jewish Ghetto. Rich with centuries of history, resilience, and cultural depth, this often-overlooked area is a must-visit for travelers looking to connect with Rome’s layered identity.


🕍 A Living Legacy: Rome’s Jewish Ghetto

Established in 1555, itu Roman Ghetto is the oldest continuously inhabited Jewish neighborhood in Europe. For centuries, Rome’s Jewish community lived here under harsh restrictions imposed by the Papal States — walled in and subjected to curfews and limitations. Despite this, the area became a hub of resilience, creativity, and spiritual strength.

Today, it’s a vibrant district blending ancient ruins, sacred sites, and Kosher cuisine, offering a powerful contrast to the grandeur of Rome’s tourist-heavy zones.


📍 Where Is the Jewish Ghetto?

You’ll find it just across the river from Trastevere, nestled between Ladang Bunga and the Tiber Island. It’s easily accessible on foot from central Rome, or by bus 23, 280 or tram 8 (get off at Arenula/Cairoli).


✨ What to See in Jewish Rome

1. The Great Synagogue of Rome (Tempio Maggiore di Roma)

A striking fusion of Assyrian and Art Deco design, the synagogue is one of Europe’s most impressive.

  • Don’t Miss: The Jewish Museum of Rome, housed inside, showcasing ancient texts, ritual objects, and the community’s turbulent history.
  • Hours: Open daily except Saturday (Shabbat) and Jewish holidays
  • Book a tour: Jewish Rome walking tours

2. Portico of Octavia (Portico d’Ottavia)

Once part of an ancient Roman library and temple complex, this ruined colonnade now sits in the heart of the Ghetto.

  • Fun fact: It was later used as a fish market — you can still see hooks and storage holes carved into the stone.
  • Photo Tip: Come early for atmospheric shots with soft morning light.

3. Turtle Fountain (Fontana delle Tartarughe)

Located in nearby Piazza Mattei, this graceful fountain features bronze turtles said to be added by Bernini himself.

  • A local favorite and easy to miss without guidance.

4. Kosher Rome: Where to Eat

The Ghetto is one of the best places to try authentic Roman-Jewish cuisine.
Try these staples:

  • Carciofi alla Giudia (deep-fried artichokes)
  • Filetti di Baccalà (fried cod fillets)
  • Pizza Ebraica (fruit-and-nut sweet bread)

Top spots:

  • Nona Ikan Cupang – praised by Anthony Bourdain
  • Ba’Ghetto – a reliable classic with Roman and Middle Eastern fare
  • Yotvata – Kosher dairy restaurant with a peaceful vibe

🚶 Walking Tips

  • Start at Largo 16 Ottobre 1943, the square that commemorates the Nazi roundup of over 1,000 Roman Jews — most of whom were never seen again.
  • Kunjungi Synagogue and Museum
  • Explore Portico of Octavia and nearby ruins
  • Eat lunch at a Kosher restaurant
  • Stroll to Piazza Mattei to admire the Turtle Fountain
  • Optional: cross the Tiber to Tiber Island for more historical contrast

🗺️ Use a GPS-enabled walking tour app or book a guided experience for deeper insight.


🙏 Cultural Notes

  • Dress respectfully when entering the synagogue or cemetery.
  • Fotografi may be restricted inside the museum — ask before taking pictures.
  • Kosher dining follows Jewish dietary laws. When in doubt, ask staff for guidance.
  • Be mindful of Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset) when some sites may be closed.

🎧 Enrich the Experience

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✍️ Final Thoughts

The Jewish Ghetto isn’t just a “hidden gem” — it’s a deeply human part of Rome, filled with emotion, artistry, and survival. Whether you’re drawn by its haunting history, its incredible food, or its quiet beauty, Jewish Rome leaves a lasting impression.

Slow down here. Listen. Learn. Taste. This is Rome at its most soulful.

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