How to Visit St. Peter’s Basilica (And Climb the Dome)

A visit to St. Peter’s Basilica is an essential Roman experience. Whether you’re there to admire the awe-inspiring architecture, soak up spiritual energy, or climb to the top of the dome for one of the best views in Rome, this guide walks you through everything you need to know.

The good news? The basilica itself is free to enter — but there are important things to plan for, especially if you want to climb the dome (a small fee, but totally worth it).

🎟️ Step 1: Entry to the Basilica is Free — But There’s a Queue

St. Peter’s Basilica is open to the public and does not require a ticket to enter. However, everyone must go through airport-style security in St. Peter’s Square. This line can get extremely long, especially late in the morning.

🕒 Best Time to Visit:

7:00–8:00 AM for peace and quiet
4:00–5:00 PM for softer light and shorter waits
Avoid Wednesdays and Sundays (papal audiences and blessings = crowds)

👕 Dress Code:

Shoulders and knees must be covered
No low-cut tops or mini-skirts
Bring a light scarf or shawl if unsure

🎒 Bag Check Info:

Small bags are okay
No large backpacks or luggage
Security may ask you to leave items in the cloakroom near the entrance

👉 Want to skip the line? Book a guided Vatican tour that includes basilica priority access →

🧭 Step 2: Where to Find the Dome Entry

To climb St. Peter’s Dome (La Cupola), head right after entering the basilica — before walking down the main nave. Signs point to the “Cupola” or “Dome Entrance.” You’ll find a small ticket booth at the base.

🎟️ Dome Ticket Prices:

€8 – Climb all 551 steps on foot
€10 – Elevator to the terrace, then 320 steps on foot
Cash or card accepted

👉 Skip the guesswork and book a guided dome climb tour →

🧗‍♂️ Step 3: What to Expect from the Dome Climb

🌀 The Ascent

First part is relatively easy (especially with the elevator)
The upper portion gets narrow, steep, and slanted — not ideal for claustrophobic visitors
Handrails and small windows help

🌅 The Reward

Unmatched 360° views over St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, and the Roman skyline
You can also see the Vatican Gardens, the Tiber River, and domes across Rome

📸 Photo Tip: Morning light gives clearer skyline views; late afternoon creates beautiful golden tones.

🕰️ Opening Hours

St. Peter’s Basilica:
- 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM (April–Sept)
- 7:00 AM – 6:30 PM (Oct–March)
Dome (Cupola):
- 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Last entry at 4:45 PM)

⛔ Closed during special Vatican events or major holidays — always check before your visit.

💡 Optional Add-Ons

Want the full Vatican experience? These combos are great value:

Vatican Museums + Basilica + Dome Tour
Early Access Vatican Tour + Climb Before Crowds
Self-Guided Audio Tour with GPS

👉 See the best-rated St. Peter’s dome tours here →

📍 How to Get There

Metro: Line A (Red) to Ottaviano – San Pietro
Walk: 10 mins from Ottaviano station
Taxi: Drop-off at St. Peter’s Square or via della Conciliazione

🧳 What to Bring

Water (no fountains up top)
Sun protection for afternoon climbs
A secure bag or crossbody pouch
Scarf or shawl (for modest dress)

🎁 Bonus: Free Vatican Visit Checklist PDF

Get a printable checklist covering everything from dress code to dome climb times and photo tips.

👉 Download Your Vatican Visit Checklist →