إليكم 10 نافورات شهيرة لا يمكنك تفويتها في روما:

1. Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)

• Historical Details: Completed in 1762 by Nicola Salvi, the Trevi Fountain is a Baroque masterpiece. It depicts Oceanus, the god of the sea, in a chariot pulled by sea horses and tritons. The fountain is fed by the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which dates back to Roman times.
• Fun Facts: The tradition of throwing coins into the Trevi Fountain is said to ensure a return trip to Rome. Approximately €3,000 is thrown into the fountain every day, and the money is collected to support charitable causes.
• Photo Tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and capture the fountain in the soft light. The best angle is from the front, but try different perspectives from the sides for unique shots.
• Affiliate Angle: Many جولات سيرا على الأقدام في روما include the Trevi Fountain as a highlight.

2. Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi)

• Historical Details: Located in Piazza Navona, this Baroque fountain, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1651, represents the four major rivers of the world known at the time: the Nile (Africa), the Danube (Europe), the Ganges (Asia), and the Río de la Plata (Americas). Each river is personified by a sculptural figure, and the central obelisk adds to the fountain’s grandeur.
• Fun Facts: Legend says that Bernini sculpted the Rio de la Plata figure with a raised arm as if in fear of the facade of Sant’Agnese in Agone, designed by his rival Borromini. However, the fountain was actually completed before the church’s facade.
• Photo Tips: Capture the fountain from different angles in Piazza Navona. The light is particularly beautiful at sunset.
• Affiliate Angle: Consider a Piazza Navona-focused walking tour to learn more about the square’s history and art.

3. Fountain of Neptune (Fontana di Nettuno)

• Historical Details: Also located in Piazza Navona, at the opposite end from the Fountain of the Four Rivers, the Fountain of Neptune was completed in the 16th century, with the central sculpture of Neptune added later. It depicts the god of the sea surrounded by sea nymphs and other figures.
• Photo Tips: Frame the fountain with the surrounding architecture of Piazza Navona.
• Affiliate Angle: Combine a visit to this fountain with a tour of Piazza Navona.

4. Fountain of the Naiads (Fontana delle Naiadi)

• Historical Details: Located in Piazza della Repubblica, this fountain was originally built in 1888, but the bronze sculptures of the Naiads (water nymphs) were added later, in 1901, by Mario Rutelli. Each Naiad represents a different type of water: the Nymph of the Lakes, the Nymph of the Rivers, the Nymph of the Oceans, and the Nymph of the Underground Waters.
• Photo Tips: Capture the fountain with the backdrop of the semicircular buildings surrounding Piazza della Repubblica.
• Affiliate Angle: Include this fountain on a walking tour of Rome’s fountains.

5. Fontana dell’Acqua Paola

• Historical Details: Located on the Janiculum Hill, this monumental fountain was built in 1612 to mark the end of the Aqua Paola aqueduct. It reuses elements from the ancient Roman Forum, creating a striking blend of ancient and Baroque styles.
• Fun Facts: It served as the inspiration for the Trevi Fountain.
• Photo Tips: The fountain offers panoramic views of Rome. Visit at sunset for stunning photos.
• Affiliate Angle: This fountain is often included in panoramic tours of Rome.

6. Turtle Fountain (Fontana delle Tartarughe)

• Historical Details: Located in Piazza Mattei, this charming fountain was built in the late 16th century. The turtles, which give the fountain its name, were added later by Bernini or his workshop.
• Fun Facts: The turtles were originally supposed to be dolphins but were changed to turtles.
• Photo Tips: Capture the intricate details of the turtles and the surrounding architecture of the piazza.
• Affiliate Angle: This fountain is included on tours of Rome’s hidden gems.

7. Fontana del Mosè

• Historical Details: Also known as the Fountain of Moses, this large fountain marks the terminus of the Acqua Felice aqueduct. It was completed in 1587 and depicts Moses striking the rock to bring forth water for the Israelites.
• Photo Tips: Capture the scale of the fountain and the dramatic sculptures.
• Affiliate Angle: This fountain is less frequently visited, making it a good addition to a tour of Rome’s lesser-known sights.

8. Fountain of the Books (Fontana dei Libri)

• Historical Details: Located near Piazza Navona, this unique fountain, built in the early 20th century, depicts ancient books and masks, symbolizing the nearby Sapienza University.
• Photo Tips: Capture the details of the books and masks.
• Affiliate Angle: Include this fountain on a tour of the historic center.

9. Fontana del Babuino

• Historical Details: One of Rome’s “talking statues,” this ancient Roman fountain is known for the satirical verses that were posted on it. The statue is believed to represent Silenus, a companion of Bacchus.
• Photo Tips: Capture the quirky character of the statue and the surrounding street.
• Affiliate Angle: This fountain is included on tours of Rome’s talking statues.

10. Fontana di Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere

• Historical Details: Located in the heart of Trastevere, this ancient fountain has been rebuilt several times over the centuries. It provides a focal point for the lively piazza.
• Photo Tips: Capture the fountain with the backdrop of the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere.
• Affiliate Angle: This fountain is a highlight of tours of the Trastevere neighborhood.

These ten fountains represent just a fraction of Rome’s stunning water features. Each offers a unique blend of art, history, and symbolism, making them essential stops on any Roman itinerary. Remember to check for any ongoing restoration work before your visit, and consider booking a guided tour to delve deeper into the stories behind these magnificent creations.